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NOTES ON ALGAE KINGDOM

  Plant Kingdom  The plant kingdom is the study of various subgroups of plants each one having special features. Plant kingdom classification has changed over time. Earlier, Monera and Fungi were also a part of the plant classification but now they are not a part of the plant kingdom. Recently, the plant kingdom has been divided under  Algae, Bryophytes, Pteridophytes, Gymnosperms  and  Angiosperms . 1. Algae : Algae are aquatic organisms containing chlorophyll. These organisms are autotrophic in nature and sometimes occur in association with fungi and other animals such as lichen and sloth bear. Mostly, algae occur in moist stones, fresh water, stones and wood. Based on its size, algae can be  Chlamydomonas   (microscopic unicellular),  Volvox  (colonial forms),  Ulothrix  and  Spirogyra  (filamentous). These organisms are usually vegetative in nature and reproduce sexually as well as asexually. Algae reproduce asexually by forming different types of spores, commonly known as  Zoospor

List of pH Value of Different Substances Bilingual (Complete List)

  List of pH Value of Different Substances Bilingual (Complete List): Substance pH Value Battery acid 1.0 Limes 1.8-2.0 Lemon juice 2.2-2.4 Fruit jellies 2.8-3.4 Vinegar 2.9 Apple juice 2.9-3.3 Strawberries 3.0-3.5 Orange juice 3.7 Tomatoes 4.0-4.5 Bear 4.5 Coffee 5.0 Tea 5.5 Rainwater 5.6-6.0 Peas 5.8-6.4 Urine 6.0 Corn 6.0-6.5 Butter 6.1-6.4 Cow’s milk 6.4 Maple syrup 6.5-7.0 Human saliva 6.5-7.5 Water 7.0     Hydrochloric Acid (HCl) 0.0 Acid Battery Acid (H2SO4 sulfuric acid) 1.0 Acid Gastric juice 1.2 Acid lemon juice 2.2 Acid Vinegar 2.8 Acid Apples 3.0 Acid Soft drinks 3.0 Acid Wine and Beer 4.0 Acid Tomatoes 4.5 Acid Black coffee 5.0 Acid Human saliva 6.4 Acid Rain water 6.5 Acid Milk 6.8 Acid Pure water 7.0 Neutral Human Blood 7.4 Base Tears 7.4 Base Egg 7.8 Base Baking Soda (Sodium Bicarbonate) 8.3 Base Milk of Magnesia 10.5 Base Ammonia 11.0 Base Lime (Calcium Hydroxide) 12.4 Base Sodium Hydroxide (NaOH) 14.0 Base Oven cleaner 13.8 Base Water 7.0 Human blood 7.3-7